Mortgage calculator

Mortgage Payoff Calculator with Extra Payments

See how extra monthly or one-time payments cut years off your mortgage and slash total interest, with a full side-by-side amortization comparison.

Remaining mortgage principal
Annual rate (APR)
Added to principal each month
Applied next month

How this mortgage payoff calculator works

A mortgage is an amortizing loan: each fixed monthly payment is split between interest on the current balance and principal that reduces it. In the early years most of every payment goes to interest, which is why a 30-year loan can cost more in interest than the home itself. This calculator shows how adding extra principal changes that picture.

The math is simple. Any amount you pay above the scheduled payment is applied entirely to principal, permanently lowering the balance that interest is charged on. A smaller balance accrues less interest every month thereafter, so the loan amortizes faster and the total interest falls. Enter a recurring monthly extra, a one-time lump sum, or both, and the tool rebuilds the full amortization schedule month by month — trimming the final payment so the balance lands exactly on zero.

A worked example: on a $300,000 loan at 6.5% over 30 years, the payment is about $1,896. Paying an extra $200 each month directs that money straight to principal and pays the loan off years early, cutting tens of thousands in interest. Run your own numbers above to see the exact payoff date, interest saved, and a side-by-side comparison of the two schedules.

How to read the result: the headline figures are the time and interest you save versus the original schedule. The earlier in the loan you add extra principal, the larger the saving, because more of your regular payment still goes to interest at the start. Before committing, make sure your servicer applies extra payments to principal and check your loan for any prepayment penalty. Whether prepaying beats investing the same money depends on your mortgage rate, expected investment return, and risk tolerance — this is educational, not individualized advice.

Frequently asked questions

How do extra mortgage payments save money?
Each scheduled mortgage payment is split between interest and principal, and interest is charged on the remaining balance. Any extra payment is applied entirely to principal, so it permanently lowers the balance that future interest is calculated on. A smaller balance means less interest accrues every month afterward, which both shortens the loan and reduces the total interest you pay over its life. The earlier in the loan you add extra principal, the larger the saving, because more of your regular payment still goes to interest in the early years.
Is it better to pay extra monthly or one large lump sum?
Both reduce principal and save interest; the difference is timing. A lump sum paid today removes that balance from interest immediately, while recurring monthly extras build the benefit gradually. A single large payment made now generally saves more than the same total spread over years, because the money starts working against principal sooner. The most important factors are how early you apply the money and how much you apply — this calculator lets you model a recurring extra amount and a one-time payment together so you can compare scenarios for your own loan.
Should I pay off my mortgage early or invest instead?
Paying extra toward a mortgage earns a guaranteed return equal to your loan's interest rate, with no market risk. Investing offers a higher expected return over long periods but carries volatility and is not guaranteed. As a rule of thumb, the case for prepaying is stronger when your mortgage rate is high relative to what you could safely earn elsewhere, and weaker when your rate is low. Personal factors — your risk tolerance, tax situation, emergency savings, and other higher-interest debt — also matter. This is a general comparison, not advice; consider speaking with a qualified professional about your full situation.